A brief history of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900

By Melanie Nonmacher

Welcome y'all to another installment of Galveston's rich, compelling, and sometimes turbulent history. Today, let's take a journey back to an event that forever changed our beloved island - the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900. It remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history, but it also marked a pivotal time in our city's resilience and ingenuity. In true Galveston spirit, this devastating event led to transformative changes that are still evident in our island's architecture and spirit today.

On September 8, 1900, a powerful hurricane made landfall on our beloved island, bringing with it winds estimated at 135 miles per hour and a storm surge of 15 feet. Galveston, which was then Texas' largest city and a thriving commercial hub, was completely unprepared for such a devastating storm. The city's buildings, many of them beautiful Victorian homes and bustling businesses, were no match for the hurricane's fury. By the time the storm subsided, much of the city was in ruins, and an estimated 6,000 to 8,000 of our fellow Galvestonians tragically lost their lives.

But as we all know, Galveston is a city of resilience. In the face of this immense tragedy, our community came together to rebuild and protect our island home. One of the most significant tasks was the construction of the Galveston Seawall, a 17-foot high, 10-mile long barrier designed to shield the city from the wrath of future storms. This engineering marvel, completed in 1904, today stands as a testament to our city's determination and ingenuity.

In addition to the seawall, the city undertook the colossal project of physically raising the city's elevation to further safeguard against floods. Buildings, including the grand St. Patrick's Church, were hoisted on jackscrews as sand was pumped into the city, effectively raising Galveston's grade level. This feat of resilience and engineering spirit is still evident today in our unique raised homes and structures.

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 may have left scars, but it also left a legacy of resilience that is woven into the very fabric of our island life. From our iconic seawall that welcomes beachgoers and offers stunning Gulf views to the raised homes that give our neighborhoods their unique charm, the spirit of determination and unity that rose from the storm's aftermath is a significant part of what makes Galveston the special place it is today.

So, whether you're a lifelong Galvestonian, a newcomer, or just visiting our beautiful shores, take a moment to appreciate the history that shaped our island. Stroll along the seawall, admire our raised architecture, and feel the strength and resilience that runs deep in the heart of our community. We've weathered storms, and come out stronger – that's the Galveston way.

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