A brief history of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900

By Melanie Nonmacher

Howdy, Galvestonians and welcome visitors! Today, we're going to dive into a significant chapter in our island's rich history, the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. This catastrophic event is a part of our shared heritage, a testament to the resilience of our community, and a reminder of the power of Mother Nature. So, grab a cup of coffee, settle into your favorite beach chair, and let's journey back to the turn of the 20th century.

It all started on a seemingly ordinary day, September 8, 1900. Galveston, at that time, was the leading city in Texas. A bustling port filled with elegant Victorian homes, grand theatres, and one of the wealthiest per capita cities in the U.S. But as the day wore on, the skies darkened, the winds whipped up, and the sea began to surge ominously. A hurricane was on its way, and it was going to be a monster.

This hurricane, which remains unnamed as per the conventions of the time, hit Galveston with such a force that it still holds the record as the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. With winds estimated at 145 miles per hour, it created a storm surge that inundated most of the island. The city, located at less than nine feet above sea level, stood little chance against the 15-foot waves.

The aftermath was unimaginable. Whole blocks of buildings were flattened, grand Victorian homes shattered like matchsticks, and approximately 6,000 to 8,000 lives were lost, a number which equates to about one-sixth of Galveston's population at that time. The city was in ruins, but its spirit was not broken. The survivors didn't just throw in the towel; they started the painstaking process of rebuilding their beloved city.

One of the most remarkable feats of the recovery was the construction of the Galveston Seawall, a 17-foot high, 10-mile long barrier designed to protect the city from future storm surges. Just as impressive was the colossal task of physically raising the city. Buildings, streets, and even entire neighborhoods were lifted, and sand was pumped in from the Gulf to increase the island’s elevation.

Today, as we stroll down the Strand, admire our historic homes, or enjoy a meal at one of our fabulous local eateries, we are living the legacy of those brave Galvestonians who rebuilt the city from the ground up. The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 is a part of our history that has shaped our island and our community. It's not just a story of a storm; it's a story of resilience, determination, and a love for this beautiful slice of Texas we call home.

So, whether you're a local who's heard this tale a hundred times, or you're a visitor getting to know Galveston, remember the spirit of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. It's a testament to the strength of our community and a reminder of why we treasure our island life. Thanks for joining me on this historic journey today, my friends. Here's to our beautiful, resilient, and ever-inspiring Galveston!

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