A brief history of the Galveston Hurricane of 1900

By Melanie Nonmacher

Hey there, Galveston lovers! Today we're diving deep into the rich tapestry of our beloved island's history. Let's talk about a significant event that shaped Galveston as we know it today: the Galveston Hurricane of 1900. This catastrophic storm, often referred to as the Great Storm, is an essential part of our shared history and continues to influence the heart and resilience of our island community.

It was a fateful day on September 8, 1900, when this monstrous hurricane made landfall in Galveston. The storm surge reached an estimated 15 feet, and winds whipped at a terrifying 145 miles per hour. It remains the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history, with an estimated 6,000 to 12,000 lives lost. The majority of the city was wiped out, with over 3,600 homes destroyed. It was a tragedy that marked our city, but it also set the stage for the resilience and tenacity that Galveston is known for today.

In the aftermath of the hurricane, Galvestonians didn't just rebuild; they rose up and reimagined their city. One of the most significant feats was the construction of the Galveston Seawall, a 17-foot high, 10-mile long barrier designed to protect the city from future storms. Today, the seawall is not just a protective structure; it's a symbol of our island's strength and determination, a favorite spot for a stroll, and home to the iconic Murals of the Seawall.

Along with the seawall, the city's grade was raised to prevent future flooding. Buildings, including the cherished 1892 Bishop's Palace and numerous other historic homes, were amazingly raised as well, some by as much as 16 feet! The Bishop's Palace, with its breathtaking ornate carvings, rare woods, and luxurious materials, stands today as a testament to the city's architectural resilience and the spirit of Galveston's people.

This history is not just in our beautiful architecture and seawall but is also woven into our vibrant island culture. It's in the laughter and camaraderie during Mardi Gras, in the taste of locally sourced seafood at our favorite spots like Shrimp 'N Stuff and Gaido's, and in the unique local places to stay, like the majestic Hotel Galvez, which has its own tales of the 1900 hurricane.

The Galveston Hurricane of 1900 was indeed a tragedy, but it also served as a catalyst for change, resilience, and innovation. It's a story of a city that refused to be defeated, a community that rose from the ruins, and a spirit that continues to thrive. As we walk along our beautiful beaches, dine at our local eateries, or marvel at our historic architecture, we carry this history with us. It's a part of who we are, and it's what makes Galveston so special.

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